The answer is the Operating system.Operating system:An operating system (OS) is a software programme that connects a computer user to the computer hardware.An operating system handles file management, memory management, process management, input and output, and peripheral device control, such as disc drives and printers.Example of Operating Systems: Linux Operating System, Windows Operating System, etc. Functions of an Operating system:Memory ManagementProcessor ManagementDevice ManagementFile ManagementSecurityControl over system performanceJob accountingError detecting aidsCoordination between other software and usersAdditional InformationApplication software:A type of computer programme that performs a particular personal, educational, or business function is known as application software.Each software is made to help the user with a specific task, such as productivity, innovation, or communication.Example:Windows media player, Adobe Reader, Microsoft Office, etc.System Utilities:A utility is a computer system programme that analyses, configures, controls, or helps with computer maintenance. Example: Antivirus, Backup software, etc.Motherboard:The motherboard is a printed circuit board that serves as the backbone of a computer.It manages power and connectivity to and from the CPU, RAM, and other computer hardware.Download Solution PDFShare on Whatsapp